cedu527-w-f07

 

Change Simulation Discussion

Page history last edited by Louis Loeffler 2 yrs ago

 

Table 1
 

Describing the experience of the Systems Thinking/Systems Changing Simulation

  • Think of a few words to describe your simulation experience.

 

    1. Make a posting on the class WIKI Change Simulation Discussion.
    2. Read other postings by classmates.
    3. Return later in the week and comment on at least one of your classmates thoughts about the simulation.

 


 

Change simulation discussion:

I would probably use three words to describe my thoughts on the simulation: interesting, frustrating and informative.  It was interesting to see how much has to go into the idea of change before the implementation of change can even begin to take place.  I don't feel that this process always goes into the changes that we see in our district and unfortunately that often has a negative effect on the change itself.  Communication was definitely key-not only in improving the outcomes within the game, but in the playing of the game itself.  It is often frustrating for change to be thrust upon us with very little, if any, input from the people who will be most affected by the change-this is often the teachers.  In the game it was frustrating because at times we made hasty decisions without much discussion taking place.  Unfortunately, quick fixes don't always work as we found out.  It is also frustrating that in many district it is those that "make the most noise" that get what they want.  This may not always be what is best.  By participating in the simulation, I became better informed at the need for constant and continual communication in order for change to happen.

Lisa C. 

 

Is the negative effect you discuss due to the fact that that communication does not adequetely address the issue and involve stakeholders?  How could you help influence the district to involve everyone - Louis


 

Simulation Response:

I was very surprised at how much this simulation really mimicked real life change within a district.  Two years ago, I was recruited to the district's Technology Action Committee.  Although, I was not involved during the initial process, I have had the chance to help implement the necessary ongoing changes.  I have had to deal with a few Irenes and Wills!  Interestingly enough, my district's technology coordinator graduated from Stritch just a few years ago.  After reading the chapters in the text and playing this game in class, I am well aware of the change process that occurred within our district because it emulated what I saw on Monday night.  It was quite an eye opening experience!

 

 

Regarding the actual simulation itself, once I understood the concept of the game, I was comfortable sharing my thoughts and experiences.  I wouldn't have done that a few years ago; I would have sat back and let others take charge.  I think our team struggled during the first year deciphering roles within the group dynamics, but once the roles were established, we were a well-oiled machine.  This, as Rosie stated, occurred mainly when we were rewarded for making the right decisions, involving the appropriate school personnel.  Only then did our energy level increase.

 

Consulting with other "districts" was essential.  When we were given the short breaks to discuss with other class members and their groups' strategies, each of our group members were able to bring back new information or ideas with perspective.  This, too, is necessary for districts to implement change.

 

Lastly, I empathasized with the group that was struggling.  We all realize that no matter what changes we try to make, whether it's trying to purchase Smartboards or implementing new math textbooks, change will not be easy.  Sometimes we are able to plow right through and be successful or continue to hit brick walls which forces us to start over again.  As educators and now technology "gurus" in our districts, it is our responsibility to support and implement changes that are necessary to improve education, no matter how much effort or how much time it takes.

 

Peg M.

Interesting insights and thoughts Peg - I hope we all can assist in implementing change - Louis


 

 

 

 


Making Change Simulation Discussion

When we first began the Makng Change activity in class, I was reluctant to participate as I was still unsure as to what the class was going to be about. My focus was on the really long syllabus and lack of snacks! I took on the role of the record keeper so as to participate and look involved. We silently read the directions, but I was still unclear. Once we began discussing the game's objectives and answering each other's questions, we cautiously made some moves. Evaluation and feedback was essential! After every calculated move, we received feedback and advice for the next phase. While most of the feedback was positive, some was constructive. This required us to keep a positive attitude and learn from our errors. It also called for us to rely on each other's strengths to achieve our goal. Communication, involving respecting other's opinions and ideas, was an integral component in this effort. This was truly a "team-building" activity. As we were rewarded for our successes, ''the energy and motivation of the group increased.

 

We were all able to identify the Irene in our own buildings! While this was merely a simulation, there were common threads that we could relate to in our personal teaching experiences. This was an eye-opening activity that should be a part of staff development efforts for new as well as experienced teachers. I had a thought of our site council participating in this activity.

 

After reading the first two chapters in the text, I can easily draw parallels from the game to the text. Key concepts included vision, shared communication, meticulous planning, thoughtful evaluation, and feedback. Attitude, vision, and the 4 Cs (comprehensiveness, collaboration, commitment, and continuity) were concepts that could also be illustrated throughout the simulation.

 

We finished the game with great success and really enjoyed the process.

 

Rosanda Green

 

I'm glad you found parallels to the game and what we do in our schools - Louis


 

 

Simulation Response :: Chris See

 

I started the simulation not really knowing what should be the first step. Many of the options seemed like viable first steps. The group discussion really helped weed out actions that probably should wait. It seems like that discussion was really the first step, even though it was not a game option. As I compare this discussion to my own district, I wonder how much of this type of discussion actually occurs. We even had a committee create a new vision and mission statement a year ago, with no real communication as to why it was being done, and then no real communication of the final outcome - except for a framed printing of the mission statement on the wall near the front entrance. The only people who have any interest in these are the people who were on the committee. A year later, many others do not even know the mission and vision statements were changed! My district's process was very different from that "recommended" by the game.

 

Our team was frustrated with the amount of talking and surveying we had to do at the start, but when tying it to my real-life experiences, that communication is the best way to make those in the educational community into owners of the process and outcome.

 

The simulation went a long way to show us the importance of getting various people from very different roles involved at different points in the process. Sticking with the same people for too many activities caused us to leave the "I don't like change" people behind. Again, when I compare this to my district's experiences, committees seem to be made up of only the go-getters, or even only administrators. The teachers who are least likely to change what they are doing resist even harder when they feel the decisions are forced on them.

 

For example, our district had kept physical binders full of the curriculum for each teacher. The administration decided to switch to an online system with some great features and the ability to share ideas with teachers in nearby districts. But none of the teachers were involved in the decision, so the vast majority of our staff resents having to use it and they avoid it at all costs. "The old system worked just fine." Four years later, most teachers still have not put their whole curriculum into the system.

 

The simulation also demonstrated the need to get top-level administration involved in making change. The fact that AL had to be involved in so many things definitely showed the benefit of an involved and informed administrator. I only wish there was a way to see how much was directed or enforced by AL. I assume the simulation took AL's involvement to be more than just support for the ideas, but open participation and modelling. This is different from what we see in my district. Proposed changes get support, but not necessarily full buy-in from the administrator. Take our online curriculum system. Though she sings its praises, the district administrator leaves it to the curriculum coordinator to enforce the use of the system. As someone who is only contracted for 1.5 days each week, and with little enforcement muscle, the curruculum coordinator feels there is not much she can do about those who are dragging their feet.


Chris, I agree completely with the need for top-level administration involvement. I have been very lucky in that my previous superintendent and our new one were both very involved and supportive of how technology can be used to enhance student learning. I have consulted in districts in the past where teachers have had great ideas but without proper support the enthusiasm dies quickly on the vine.

 

Bob


Chris, with the lack of knowledge of staff to the change in the Mission Statement - it really points out how the simulation can mimick real life - without the communication needed there is no understanding or enthusiasm to continue. The staffs avoidance of the curriculum online is another wonderful example. Good thoughts - Louis

 

 


 

 

Hope this is the right place to post! I figured I better do it right away or it would escape my brain!!

 

The experience of the Systems Thinking/Systems Changing Simulation

This game definitely provided a unique way to essentially hold a small group debate based on persuasive discussion and critical reasoning. There were three main points which really shinned for me during this activity. First, I was surprised by the magnitude of arrangement of possible steps to attack major change in a district. I also struggled with slowing down instead of trying to move forward too fast without enough preparation. Finally, a real frustration was trying to coordinate so many people providing adequate support to move them all along in reaching the vision, once it was finally created!

It was interesting to see how many people approached the next step(s) from varying viewpoints, all with valid arguments. There were even some comments on cards from the game that I may not have agreed with but made me stop and think from yet another perspective. It would be interesting to see this game played with staff from the same school district because all participants would have a very similar working environment. How much would opinions differ in this situation?

One major point that was difficult for me to remember was to slow down! Things need to be almost what I would consider overly planned out. At some points I felt like it was a ‘horse-a-piece’ trying to decide the next best step. It was easy to get wrapped up have a big vision for how this change should occur and it’s not until you hit some cards where no one advances (bumps in the road where not enough people are on board to make an impact) when you start to realize there are more details. For example, before there can be a plan there needs to simple conversations, then excitement and buzz, some research, training and education, not to mention all the PR and communication between ALL parties at ALL levels.

Time restraints and budget (bits) restraints it most difficult and time consuming to choose participants in each step. Our group constantly struggled to find the best possible candidates; we always looked for a wide spectrum from all levels, Administration, Elementary, Middle and High School, parents, students and other staff members. It would have been easy to always choose the energetic and motivated teachers who are eager to learn and change but this is not the best way to get all teachers on board. We frequently found ourselves choosing teachers/staff that basically have bad attitudes to be involved just to ‘drag them along’. This is true in a real school as well, there will always be reluctant individuals but with enough planning and support they will hopefully come around. Our proof is that Irene made it to mastery for us!

 

Melissa

 

....add the horizontal line :)


Melissa, you hit upon some wonderful points here - well spoke. Your three points are worth considering by all of us. You can probably see the value in doing a PDCA map as one progresses in any real change environment.

 

 

 


 

Systems Thinking/Systems Changing Simulation Response:

 

When we first started playing this game, I wasn't sure what to expect. Our group started by reading the description of each of the characters and we read through the possible actions we could take. I started by coming up with my own plan of action. As a group we decided we would first try to identify the successes of the school. When this move did not work, and none of our people moved into the awareness column, I realized that this game would be tougher than it looked. After a few false moves, our group realized that we needed to talk a lot more before we could make any headway. We were trying to do too much at once. As Melissa stated above, we needed to slow down and start talking. Once we realized this, we made sure that we communicated first with the willing partipants and the administration. We then made sure that we involved the reluctant participants. We then created our vision. Once we created our vision, the key was to keep the line of communication open between the school and the community. We also needed to evaluate our progress and develop team skills. This game seemed to resemble real life. In every staff, there will be people enthusiastic for change, as well as people (like Pat, Irene, and Will) who are extremely reluctant. Our group was eventually able to get the reluctant staff to progress. We were able to move Irene to the mastery level through multiple attempts at communication and involvement in team building activities. The key is communication!

 

-Kristin Haefke

 

Nice observations - how you can have a great idea but it will not move forward at all until you involve the key players. Communication is indeed a key component to accomplish anything. We will see this echoed in this course as we strive to communicate but in a virtual manner. - Louis

 


 

At first, it took me awhile to understand the concept of the game. But after participating in it I began to see the real life connections I could make to it. It was hard to not jump ahead and get deep into the process, but we soon realized we needed to begin talking to lots of people, especially the superintendent and principal, to get them on board with our "vision". This is true in real life too. Without the support of the "higher-ups" you can't get your vision moving. Then we realized that we needed to get the reluctant participants involved in big group activities in order to get them moving into understanding what was going on. As long as we kept getting them involved the continued to move on up. A critical mistake that we made at one point was to not include a wide variety of people from the different groups. It made us see that you needed to get many people "on board" and their opinions in order to make our vision a success. Another thing that helped our team become so successful was to read and understand what the cards were telling us. When none of our players moved, we did something wrong, so it gave us a hint on what to do next to make our vision move forward. Several times we also "shared our vision" with everyone so that everyone in the district was understanding hte point we were at with our vision.

This game definitely made me look at my district as a whole. I can see the "Irenes" in our district who are "stuck in their ways" and dont want to change. I can also see the real go getters, from students, parents, teachers, and administration, who know how to make things happen. These people are the keys to success when you are trying to adapt something in your school. They are the people who will go out and talk, and will move those "Irenes" along. And like my district, there are always those money constraints. Coming from the district who is very publicly having budget problems, this is always a concern when trying to adapt something new in our district.

 

Kristin Hubmann

 

It is interesting that you see the different people in your district - the "Irenes" as you described. Do you see anyone reaching out when change is being attempted to get all participants involved in some way? Look at how we are moving forward with technology - are the positive changes being made occurring because we involve all in same manner? - Louis

 

Louis - Some of those people are reached out to in our district but they just complain the whole time. Being a young teacher I find it extremely frustrating to hear the older teachers complain non-stop about how ridiculous technology is when they see how beneficial it is and how much easier it makes their lives. This makes including these people hard to do. It is always hard to get success and a positive attitude from the whole group when you have one bad seed criticizing the whole way. - Kristin Hub

 

Just wanted to weigh in with a recent discussion that took place in my class with a student that fit. I was demonstrating to students how to use our new web service, Edline. It serves as a calendar, a online file storage locker, a "web-based class management tool", and as an online grade viewer. Many of us are very excited about the possibilities it presents for our students. Of course, a few of our "Irenes" are poo-pooing the initiative because ... well, I won't go into that. Anyhow, as I was unveiling it, a student made a remark that we "might as well just all go to school online. That's what everything is going to anyhow. Why don't we just sit at home and learn on our computers." It sounded vaguely familiar to a comment that I had just heard in a staff meeting three days before. I engaged the student in conversation to find out more, and found out that, as she put it, "It's like Mr. *!-$% said, computers are ruining our way of life." I was floored. Not only did that teacher disagree with a building initiative (and thus hinder the progress of much of the staff), but he was also spewing his own fears and insecurities in his classroom and stifling the progress of the building from the student perspective as well. When that "bad seed" does to hinder the staff is unacceptable. When that "bad seed" begins to negatively influence students, though, it is an outrage! I find it as frustrating as you do, Kristin. We should clarify, however, that it isn't OLD teachers that are the problem. In my experience, it is typically just really teachers, no matter what their age.

badSystems Thinking/Systems Changing Simulation Response:Systems Thinking/Systems Changing Simulation was mixed at first. I looked at the simulation and thought what I could learn from this activity. The simulation provided to be an eye opener and a positive experience for me.It began with the formation of groups, giving me the opportunity to interact with new members of the class. This assisted in making the game more real, for me at least. It involved a group of teachers working together for a common goalAs a group we began reading the descriptions of the games individuals and discussed the actions stated in the handout. We developed a plan of steps that would assist everyone’s gain. Throughout the simulation we failed and succeeded, trying to find ways to move everyone along. We found that the key was to involve more administration, supportive teachers, and those who resisted change. The group felt a sense of pride when the ones that resisted change began to increase involvement.Systems Thinking/Systems Changing Simulation Response:

 

 

-Brian Y


 

 

This simulation really touched home for me and how my district and school for that matter really works. I did not realize how important it is to get the top dogs or administration on board with the changes that can be made. At first, my group struggled and was denied movement until we got AL and the principals informed on our decisions. As the simulation progressed, we were able to get those few nonchanging people to buy into what we were doing by including them in large group activiities. It also helped being able to discuss with other group(districts) to see what works for them.

 

I went and am going through a similar situation when we adopted our new math series for grades 6-8. It took us two years to actually come up with a series that we could work with, but there are still some teachers that are not wanting to use the series the way it is designed and are causing some commotion within department meetings, because it was not the series they wanted and are still upset. We also have some teachers that are close to retirement and think that the old ways of teaching are the best. One of my colleagues has been teaching for over 25 years and as a department at our school we got each of the math teachers a laptop 4 years ago, she uses it maybe once a month. She is very traditional and uses a lot of chalk. I think that it has help however by bringing in some teachers from other districts that use this program and informed us that it takes a few years to get used to, but in the end the results are great. This has help the "Irenes" start to buy into the program.

Last year we also had a lot of parent complaints about the program, I think this was caused by not involving the parent in the process. I think it would have been better to have some parent on the decision making committee now that I have taken part in this simulation.

 

Lastly, I think this simulation also made aware of the budget and how you have to pick and choose what you want to get accomplished, but do not be afaid to spend a little to get a lot back in return. My group was real conservative with the bits during year one. I think we had about 20 left at the end of year one. Year two we spent a little more and in year three we were out with time remaining. If the district has a budget, then use what is budgeted to help get everyone onboard.

Rob Grisar

 

Rob, do you think that this simulation could influence how the textbok adoption is done. I think the fact that you involved other districts and heard their successes is fabulous and instrumental in helping people through the change process. Well done! As you point out - the ideas from the simulation work in real life. - Louis

 

 


Rob- I have to admit I did not take this simulation very seriously before reading your post. I appreciate you making this a bit more real for me! Anna

 

Anna - thanks for your response here. It is always good to see how another person can influence our thinking. - Louis


 

 

Response:

It was very interesting to me to read all of the responses above. At our district, we are currently at the start of a change management/continuous improvement process and I can say from my experience that the game is quite accurate. In order to start making effective and lasting change, establishing a clear starting point and communication plan for where you are, where you are going, and how you want to get there is key. One of my concerns with the classes that we have taken to date as a cohort has been the minimal focus on what a technology coordinator/advocate (at the building or district level) really does on a day to day basis. Change management, budget decisions, and human resources considerations are a major part of my day as the technology director and I'm happy to see that we are starting to delve more into that aspect of the program.

 

I'll post more about our management process as we go...it's based on the Wisconsin Forward Award and Badridge National Quality Program criteria which can be viewed at http://www.forwardaward.org and http://www.baldridge.nist.gov.

 

Bob Boyd

 

Bob - thanks for the links. I think you used some great terms above "effective and lasting" as you described change. All of the compents need to be considered to amke change really work - Louis

 


Bob- It will be interesting to hear your perspective about this in the coming weeks. I agree that the program has been teacher focused- this will be a great opportunity for those of us in the classroom to see how things "really" work... and why they sometimes don't.- Anna

 

 


Bob- I totally agree with Anna. If I were you I would have been bored and seen this program as somewhat pointless up until now. Although from a teacher stand point it was always good to have your perspective. I don't always know if we were helpful to you. - Kristin Hub

Bob - I am interested to hear what you think as well! I hope that because we are in the same district that I will be able to give you a teachers perspective as well!

-Jamie

 


 

Post- Anna Lardinois

The process game was an interesting experiment. From a purely social perspective I enjoyed the opportunity to mix with new team members and engage in an active process, rather than read about an active process.

Our team enjoyed each other’s company, but probably did not focus as hard as we might have. Once our team was identified as “behind” we kind of embraced the label as a troubled district. Hearing other teams crow of their success did not lift the spirits of our team. I wonder if troubled districts begin to follow the same pattern as we did during the exercise. I wonder if MPS, when confronted with another failure or unproductive method, dejectedly just begins to try random implementations to look for a change.

We got into a “results loop” that we had a difficult time breaking out of without help. The real life parallel to that would likely be the paid consultant. Often, when things are not going well, a good thing to do is to reflect on the positives that have occurred. Sadly, we did not have the opportunity to celebrate our successes.

 

I wonder how this exercise might have been different if we had had instruction on the change process and the popular theories surrounding it before we began the game.

Overall, I find it very interesting that research has boiled down human exchanges to equations that nearly always ring true. Not to be overly philosophical, but my “off the cuff” response is one of skepticism. If things always happened a certain way, and people provided rote responses to something as monumental as sweeping workplace change I think life would be much easier- and much less filled with conflict- than it is.

In reality, people are complex and different mixes of people, swirled with circumstances, histories, politics, etc. have a great deal of impact on how change in presented, received and implemented.

 

How true - people are complex and we do need to look at all of the circumstances. Too often a consultant is brought in, but the results and the process of making the change the consultant suggests are not implemented primarily because all of the people who need to be involved are not involved. We see again that communication is needed to make it possible for people to overcome thier concerns and try. - Louis

 

Response to Anna – I completely agree, people in each district are so different and unique. It makes me wonder if each district would need its own set of feedback cards. The proper first steps for one district may completely off the wall for another district depending on the make-up of personalities and nature of change etc. ~Melissa

 


 

Simulation

My experience was frustration. Plain and simple. (Guess which group). We spent a lot of money and went no where fast. Our attempts failed. I think we made zero progress 10 times in a row. I saw 7 successful and educated individuals just tank. Our version of the simulation breeded failure, withdrawal, and "do something in the name of doing something". At one point it was like taking a handful of darts, throwing them at a cinder block wall, and hoping something would stick. Anna was right about linking our simulation to troubled districts. I wonder if this is going on in the school district my children attend? With some luck and subtle hints from the outside, we eventually got on a roll. I guess that means there is hope for troubled districts, but how much time, effort, and money has to be spent to maybe some day move forward (or never at all)? What a waste...

I personally withdrew and made stupid comments. How sad. I became the character I hated... Irene. When I look at my own teaching experience, I realize how spoiled I am. I participated in one poorly organized and half-hearted presentation in front of the administration (super and principals) to radically change our program. We were given approval without question. If I need computers and software, all I have to do is ask. I have never been turned down. I'm not used to being told "no" or sent back to make revisions like this simulation did to our group. Thankfully, it was a simulation that pointed this out and not my new super.

 

Paul Pulvermacher

 

After reading the reviews of Anna, Paul, Dan and Jim, I have to agree with them that after being labeld the troubled district our team lost any morial we had. We started to make decisions because "it could not get any worse." It did make me sad to know that some members felt that they had to sit back and not speak up. I wonder if we lost out because some us - me included- were louder and may have made others feel their thoughts were not wanted. I was surprised at the amount of communication we needed to be successful in the game and that may have been needed on our team. - Kim Struve

 

This gives us an idea of how difficult it is for the schools and districts identified as such - and why it is so important to start being strategic in making decisions instead of reactionary or "try this". A plan first - and communication - and as you point out - discover how to no withdraw but engauge. Good thoughts - Louis

 


Simulation Debriefing

 

I have never been much for simulations, but I make my Econ students and U.S. History students do them all the time. I see a lot of value in the experience and the application from a simulation can be incredible. I have always been the player to sort of sit back and let the others battle it out. What I took away from this simulation was a fear of having to bring a school district forward with people who simply don’t want to change. Also, the fear of trying to convince my peers that my technology plan will make a difference in student learning. There are days where I am thankful I am not an administrator who must deal with the ins and outs of making a vision happen and trying to get everyone on board. This truly takes a special person. Right now, I honestly like to just close my door and teach. Still, I do find myself pushing for technology in our district by indirectly helping staff that have questions about technology. I don’t know in what capacity I will serve down the road, but one thing I know for sure is that being a leader in technology is going to be a real battle with the forces of friction within.

 

Daniel Simonson

 

You are right Daniel, it is a battle, but one worht working for - since any student we help in the process is one who could have been lost. You will choose the capacity as you see yourself best assisiting - Louis

 

 

Response to Daniel by Rosanda Green~

Dan, I would loe to be a student in your class! I have to agree with you when it comes to "It takes a special person to be an administrator". I never realied how much decision-making, planning, and revising went into the process. Having to consider the attitudes and experiences of ALL members was quite difficult. We were all hoping that Irene would retire or take a medical leave. I have heard you talk (very rarely) in class, but I think you have a lot to offer and could make some positive changes anywhere you go.

 

Personally speaking, I feel as though I have more to do other than teach in the classroom. I feel I need to teach beyond the classroom and I am excited to be learning the skills necessary to take on that role!


 


Simulation

 

I was not sure what to think of the simulation or what we were being expected to do when we started. Everybody who responded before me made good points. I was part of the district that would have been labeled as failing. From the experience of how I felt during the game I can understand how difficult it is for a school to escape the spiraling effect of failure. Anna made a good point when she stated how people react cannot be canned because every population will be different. I, like Paul, withdrew from the game as we progressed. In choosing my battles this was not one I would choose. The tendency in our group was to form an opinion of what should be done then lock it away safely so as not to allow another opinion to infect it. In this respect the game reflected what we see in society when it people have all the answers to everybody else’s problems. One thing missing from the game was the experience necessary to understand the cultural make-up of the district and community. Reflecting on the game hasleft me with some questions. Is it possible to obtain 100% buy-in when trying to implement change? Do all teachers need to be of a like mind because all students are alike. In our group we easily connected Irene to people we knew. Does the fact that these people do not embrace technology make them ineffective teachers? Has our society as a whole accepted technology and come to depend on it? Is the percentage of people in society that has accepted technology mirrored in the percentage of teachers that have accepted technology?

 

Jim Nelson

 

 


I think that you raise some very interesting questions, Jim. We are in the process of trying to purchase Smartboards for our school and when we presented to the PTO they brought up the point that they would like all teachers to "buy-in" to the idea of the Smartboard. We didn't feel that this was something that could be forced upon all teachers. We knew that some teachers would not be interested in change, however, the parents were concerned and felt that if not all teachers participated we should not move forward because some students would benefit while others would not. Of course we spoke up on behalf of the technology and discussed the fact that we would never have 100% participation but that shouldn't stop those of us who wanted to work for change. Thankfully the majority of the parents agreed and it was decided that we would move forward with those who were interested and hopefully pull those "Irenes" along. I think that each teacher has to work within their comfort level, but from the comments made I got the feeling that the parents felt that those who did not embrace the technology would be considered not as effective as those who did.

-Lisa Chase


 

There is nothing sadder than seeing multiple mounted SMART boards being used as glorified projection screens to watch Power Points or videos. I see a major difference between buy in and implementation. 100% buy in is great, but when it leads to the same equipment installed for all teachers involved with unequal willingness to be trained or see the potential of the technology, precious resources are wasted. I say let the risk takers experiment and show the others how great technology can be. Even Irene could be convinced after seeing the possibilities! - Angie Jurisch

 


Angie, your comment about interactive white boards being glorified screens hits home in my district. We had several in place before I came into the district. Very few are used interactively. All of the staff had been trained in using them by my predecessor, and they all were excited about the concept. Where things fell short was in teacher expectations. Many expected "someone" to give them all of the activities they might do with the students on the board, without having to do any design and development themselves. When they did have activities made available to them, they complained that they were not exact fits for their classroom environment or curriculum.

 

 

When some teachers asked for a smartboard, I found myself ducking for cover by suggesting that we take smartboards out of computer labs, where only a screen was really needed, and moving them to teacher classrooms. Teachers would not hear of it, even though none of them ever use an interactive whiteboard interactively with their students. It seemed to me like a case of having technology for the sake of technology.

 

 

 

I am beginning to subscribe to the philosophy that if a staff member wants an interactive whiteboard in their classroom, they must take a class in which they learn how to use it and what they can do with it. This is becoming more the norm in other districts I am in contact with, and it is starting to result in better use of those resources, happier teachers, and happier students.

 

:: chris see

 

 


I think Jim's reaction to being part of a "failing school district" is common. I can see how teachers and administrators, when they are part of a failing school, could "withdraw from the game". That is the danger of a failing school. Teachers can become frustrated with their school's progress (or lack of progress) and feel like there is nothing they can do to change the situation. This type of situation could make "playing the game" more difficult. This situation would produce a lot more "Irene's" because teachers can have the attitude----"Why change? It won't make a difference.". I think it is possible to turn a failing school district around, but it will take a lot of communication.

 

-Kristin Haefke

 

I also wonder if a student who we as teachers brand as "failure" (from staff lounge conversations, comments in their file, etc) feels like they cannot escape and do not see the opportunities presented to them I don't think it is possible to get 100% buy-in on everything, but communicatng where you are going and why can at elast assist in an understanding by staff. I aslo know many teachers who are effective who do not embrace technology, that said I think they do their students an injustice in that the students world is with technology, and we as instructors need to help guide them in their use. - Louis


 

 

My experience with the

 

 

 

 

 

In my school I can visualize the people who fit all of the criteria stated in the game. We have staff that is pro change by developing plans that will assist student learning and district growth. But we have a majority that do not rock the boat and resist change. It could be using a grading program or presenting information differently than years ago. Being a district and a school just over 12 core teachers and a total of 32 staff members we have staff members inching towards retirement (5 teaching over 30 years) and only 3 new teachers hired in the past 10 years (one including me). Our technology coordinator does teach students skills through media classes once a week, but fails to motivate and push for more technology integration or assist teachers to create goals and be more proactive. I see where our district needs to improve in informing our staff and better meeting their needs. Like Rob stated above, this will “help the ‘Irenes’ start to buy into the program.”

 

I can relate this simulation greatly to my school. We have teachers that are willing to work in committees, sometimes more than one to improve the school, and some that leave after the students. Our administration is positive by working to achieve goals and parents willing to do their part. Many parents lend their time for multiple things during school related issues, organizing functions, and fundraising. We need to tap into that more. We also need to get the teachers resisted to change to provide impute and assistance. This will provide ownership towards change and hopefully improve their perceptions as well.

Carl Dehne

 

Nice summary Carl - especially the thought of the "sense of pride" we get when things are moving forward - it shows accomplishment through efforts. Does your tech coordinator do the integration without teacher buy in - or are the thoughts and ideas communciated in a way to make all involved - Louis

 


 

The simulation was an effective way for me to visualize the process of change district-wide. When I envision change in my district, I have never considered the need to pull all parties on board. As a high school teacher, I had not previously envisioned a need to impress change upon the entire district, K-12. My focus was solely on the changes that I wanted to advocate for within my building. For me, district wide change is an ideal goal that I will need to spend more time considering. From my limited experience within my district, changes take place at the various levels/buildings, but it is uncommon to see successful changes that infiltrate all levels/buildings at once (at least changes that are actually embraced by the teachers and staff, as opposed to changes that teachers/staff are informed of that ultimately become lip service within the building and nothing more).

 

I recently participated in the committee responsible for writing our updated district technology plan. After many discussions and revisions, we successfully completed a multi-faceted plan that addressed necessary changes across the district. What I learned from that experience, however, was something that I don't feel was well represented in the simulation. It was the reality that change can mean, for some people in a district, a change in job description or a lack of need for their position. We had individuals in our committee who were personally offended by some of the proposed changes in the technology plan because it meant that their position would no longer be needed or the job description would become so radically different that they would be forced to change/learn/grow. Others on the committee argued that some of the new ideas proposed within the technology plan were services that they were already offering. The reality was that they had either become complacent in offering the services or that they had neglected the responsibility entirely. It was frustrating to talk about change with people who had reverted into the "fight" survival mode. They were simply protecting themselves and their families by attempting to protect their jobs. Obviously, change is most frightening when it poses those kinds of threats to individuals.

 

Another downfall of the simulation was the idealistic stance that so many of the administrators held. While I feel that the administrators in my district are truly looking for ways to improve the school district, it is unrealistic to believe that they all accept technology as the tool that will lead to that improvement. With the unending flow of educational jargon bombarding educators today, it feels as if there are so many initiatives taking place in our district that it is difficult to focus on just one (and, of course, the more initiatives taking place, the more some of our teachers hold to the mantra, "Just wait until next year. There will be something new to take its place and this, too, will be forgotten."). The technology piece is just another initiative to throw into the mix. It seemed like all of the administrators and key players in the simulation were willing to move forward in one collective direction. Unfortunately, there are so many opinions of what that direction should be in my district, that moving the key players in real life seems nearly impossible. Atop that, we have certain key players in my district that have different ideas about "how to play the game." When they finally agree to move forward with an initiative, there is a disagreement over which step(s) to take first. Some want to jump right into vision. Others want to talk and talk, but never move to action. One or two argue that we just don't have the "bits" to afford this new idea. A few want to ride out their last 2 or 3 years to retirement. In reality, it seems like a perfect storm would need to strike to move all of those key players and administrators in one collective direction.

 

Despite these inaccuracies, I really did enjoy the simulation. It provides a framework for me to see that change is possible when the right strategies are employed. I hope we can discuss how to overcome the inevitable realities of personnel that so many schools face in order to be successful in encouraging change. It just seems that, right now, we have a few "Irenes" that happen to be sitting in positions that require a Ray or Al. So, how does one succeed in the game when the wrong characters are in the wrong positions?

 

-Brian Yearling

 

Very interesting perspective Brian. In Daniel Pink's book - "A Whole New Mind" he argues effectively that we need to examine our work and ask three questions: "1) Can someone overseas do it cheaper? 2) Can a computer do it faster? 3) Is what we are offering in demand in an age of abundance?" He believes that if you can answer "yes" to one or two or no to three you need to examine what you are doing and reinvent yourself. It sounds like in your examing of the district through technology planning some came up with the fear that they are not needed. If that is true they should consider what they are offering.

 

Also, technology should not be considered the tool, but one of many needed. So hopefully your administrators will find balance among all the tools. - Louis


- Janet Yunker -

Wow! I can't believe so many of you have done your postings already! I'm feeling like the slacker of the group.

 

Back to the simulation . . . I had no concept of the amount of planning and public relations work involved when a school district introduces something new. I found the exercise confusing for the first half of the period, due to a combination of factors such as viewing the game board board upside down and squinting because my contact was in backwards. But in all seriousness, as the game progressed, communication proved to be a key factor in implementing any type of change. To echo most of you, I felt frustrated with the naysayers, Irene and Will. I'm not so sure that I would have the "where-with-all" to stay focused on the goal and patiently wait for them to climb aboard. As it relates to North High School, I have new respect for the people that initiated the ABC schedule and worked for several years to convince the community, students and staff that it was worth trying. This may not have been a change in technology, as this simulation, but the same principles were in play. And since the staff was able to accept change when it came to scheduling, they will be more apt to accept change again when it comes to technology.

 

I am not quite sure how this course will relate to my activities as a teacher in the school system. If it leads me to be on a planning committee that introduces new technology within our district

I would have to be surrounded by several other positive team players in order to withstand the whole lengthy process involved or burnout would be inevitable.

 

Prior to playing this simulation, I had no clue what strategies would be used to encourage change. It is obvious to me now that networking with colleagues, community members, students and parents would make any transition easier. When people have knowledge and an understanding of why'' something is occuring, it makes them more apt to be cooperative. In our school we have staff development opportunities during our inservice meetings and our monthly faculty meetings. It seems that the majority of our faculty are open to new ideas in technology, especially if it is something that would engage the students in learning.

 

As for Paul, don't be so hard on yourself. I got frustrated and pulled back also when Irene wasn't making progress. Thanks to the rest of my overly competitive group, we hung in there and came up with a solution.

 

The "why" really does need to be communicated. And we also must have a way of honoring how things have been done. Adopting a new math text does not mean that the old one was faulty - it served its purpose, but there are reasons to update a curriculum. These need to be shared and worked through and communicated for the change of curriculum to succeed - true of any change. - Louis

Janet


 

 

 

Kim Struve

When starting the simulation activity it seemed the best way to begin was to find out where the district was and what was working for the district. From here, our team thought it was a good idea to collect information on what people wanted from the district and make a plan from this information.

 

What we found was that although we were successful in moving a few people along in the changing process we kept running into dead ends. We kept receiving feedback that stated that we were not informed enough to be moving on to the planning process. It seemed obvious that we needed to talk to more people and review the conversations.

 

With this change in thinking we found a little more success but we were still not seeing the results the other teams were. When we were given a chance to talk with the other groups, the advice they gave us was to involve different people in our talks and planning. We were going after the wrong people or involving the wrong people.

 

As we moved through years 2 and 3 we began to include the superintendent, other administration, teachers and community members. What seemed to pay off the most when trying to make change was including the superintendent in all of our surveying, talks and training. Including the highest levels of administration allowed the most change to happen. This, in a combination with the continuous talking and data collection worked the best in our group to get the job done.

 

Coming into this activity I looked at change based on my own experiences and opinions. As a teacher, in many cases, it does seem as though you are not asked your opinion before a change is made in a school district. After completing this activity my eyes are now more open to the amount of communication it does take to make things happen and unfortunately not everyone can be included in every discussion and decision. Thinking on a smaller scale, with in my grade level, when we set out to make a change it does not just happen. To make grade level changes, we talk to many people and make a plan and then talk and then change the plan and so on. This type of experience seems to connect to how higher level decisions/changes need to be made.

 

 

To comment on Kim's post, on a smaller scale we need to also include our students when we set out to make changes, after all they are the ones that will be impacted the most.

Janet Yunker

 

Kim, we also need to see how districts are communicating. In todays age how many emails arrive from district office only to de deleted as something we thing does not affect us. What methods are needed to ensure that communication does take place - how do we share a change message successfully? - Louis

 


 

 

 

 

(I posted this last Tuesday, I have no idea where it went!)

 

We didn't do as well as the other groups....

 

It seemed that we would make some effective changes and then get stuck. Thinking back on it, there were a couple reasons why I think this happened. Sometimes we moved a little too fast without thinking things through as well we could/should have. It wasn’t that we arbitrarily “threw” people into the imaginary pot, but we made simple mistakes like not including an administrator from every school. (duh) Our second biggest mistake was OVER thinking situations. For example: we thought that having the assistant superintendent at meetings would be more favorable than the actual super being there. After all, Alan hired her, and believed in her whole-heartedly. Supers are usually pretty busy and we thought he would want to delegate and get out of some of those meetings. It turned out that Al wouldn’t sponsor a “lets make a vision” retreat without personally being involved. We all wanted to make a vision without the retreat but that wasn’t an option.

We gave up on Irene, Pat and Will. I think were surprised to see how far some of the other groups were able to move them. Nice work you guys!

For most of year two, we were all frustrated to the point that we couldn’t muster the brain power to get out of our rut. After talking with other groups, we got back on track in year three and actually finished okay. We moved most people three quarters of the way across the board with 5 people (I think) making it all the way to the end.

In the end, we realized that communication was the key. We needed to keep administrators from each building involved. Motivated teachers and community members also helped quite a bit. Key people influenced others, and when you got them to move others followed.

The game was very realistic and eye opening for us. Change is difficult especially on that scale. It looks like our group will benefit greatly from this class.

 

--Jamie Beckman

 


Jamie, I also thought that it would be unrealistic to have the superintendent included in so many of the meetings. They should delegate. We'll have to talk about that in class and get Louis' perspective.

Janet Yunker

 

Jamie - nice thoughts and reflections.  Communication is key on a large initiative - one that affects the whole district.  To comment on Janet - a Superintendent may not attend meetings, but would want to be kept abreast and involved.  Things that move a district need all the players. - Louis



 

 


 

---It is very interesting to examine how people deal with change. For some change brings excitement and for some it brings fear. A great example of change was the game we played last night. Not only did it represent the difficult process of change in a school district, it also clearly showed how some people (even in our class, including myself) don’t always like to change. I say this because this is the first time throughout our entire cohort that we played a board game. It was pretty easy to see that some liked it while others did not. I have to admit that at first I was not that into the game- it has been a long day and I am not a game lover. However, as the first year began to come to an end I realized that this game was teaching me a lot and in fact reminded me of what my school often goes through when trying to get people on board to change.

 

Our group quickly learned that strategy and communication were both key. We started the game by finding out who got along and who the movers and shakers of the group were- a very good idea. However, we tried many times to move way too fast. Instead of communicating with others and setting up our vision, we tried to rush ahead right away to a retreat before our people had the necessary skills and understood why we wanted to do what we were planning. We also learned the importance of getting not just the principals from each site on board but also the superintendents. So often we as teachers think all the initiatives come right from the superintendent; however, many times teacher are the ones who have the great ideas and just need to gain approval. The game also demonstrated the importance of working with not just teachers from one building or only teachers. We discovered that when we worked with a variety of students, parents, and business leaders we tended to move further than when working with just teachers. Secondly, when our team started to strategize and plan our next few moves is when we really started to see results. Instead of making rash decision we put a plan into action which represents the need for districts to have a solid plan in place before jumping all over the place.

 

Overall, with a clear vision, good communication, and the involvement of many groups of people change can occur. However, you will always have your Pat- be patient and encouraging and she may too end up in renewal.

 

Amanda Simon


Response To Janet: By Amanda Simon

 

Janet- I too had no idea the amount of work that a district goes through in order to implement change. I agree that my perspective has changed and I now appreciate all of the time and effort others put in when trying to improve our school with changes. Bob, it will be interesting to see what your district goes through this year- keep us up to date!

 

Amanda - it is easy to get caught up with wanting to move forward faster than possible because we have not involved all and communicated enough.  A plan really makes things work - Louis


 


 


Isn't it fun to find comments on what you have written?

 


 

 

Response to Systems Thinking/Systems Changing activity:

 

After the initial confusion as to what we would be doing, reading of the multiple pages of directions, trying to familiarize myself with the characters in play, and delegating the “jobs”, I found the game to be a very helpful experience. As a group we deliberated for a long time trying to decide what our first move would be, and after some trial and error, we found a pattern to eventually lead us toward success. It was frustrating trying to figure out who we needed to talk to when and making sure to remember to include all parties (parents, students, teachers and administrators) in the decision. As with real life, we learned from our mistakes and adapted accordingly.

In my personal experience, I have seen the power of change in a school and the implications of working specifically with technology in my experience with iQ Academy. Now in our fourth year, I look back to our very first year of operations and can see how much we have grown in our processes and ways to help more students be successful. As a pioneering member of the staff, I have helped plan and implement ideas that have come from teachers, students and parents to make the online experience a positive one for many students. Do we still have changes to make to meet our goals? Of course! I am lucky to be working in a school with many risk-takers and educational leaders that are more willing to change, because for the most part, the entire institution (staff and students) are involved with iQ by their own choice, and willing to accept something different than regular face to face school.

 

Angie Jurisch

 

I like that your group felt you "learned from mistakes", that really is what we all strive for in education and life.  Great thoughts - Louis


 Change Simulation Discussion

All in all, the simulation game was a good way of reminding us who the “players” are in our individual schools: administrators, teachers, support staff, parents, students, etc., as well as providing a reminder that every school is as unique as its combination of players and personalities. Unlike the simulation whose players stayed the same over three years, our situations are not as static. Making changes within a school, whose face itself changes much from year to year, can be slow; on the other hand, newcomers may be just the fresh, eager change-makers a school needs.

We were fortunate to have in our group a person who had played such a game before, so we looked to him for guidance. It soon became clear that we had to be careful to include the administration, especially the superintendent, or else our people would not progress through the categories. This is, of course, true in “real life” as well. We tend to operate “from the top down” in education, as is also the case within most corporations. Although we are told that we are empowered, it doesn’t always really feel that way. We are asked for our ideas and opinions, but we end up too often feeling like our concerns go unheeded. I have come to call this “the illusion of input!” Although it may sound cynical, it’s all part of the game!

Another important part of the game was to communicate with a lot of different groups of people, not just once but several times over the course of each year. As our people progressed through the categories, it became clear that three of them represented “heel-diggers,” people who, for a variety of reasons, refuse to go along willingly. My experience has been that a good way to deal with such people is to ask them questions, such as, “What don’t you understand about -----?” or “What do you think about this?” Often, people who have been around long enough have seen similar initiatives (called other names) that didn’t work before. Why not find out from them what the stumbling blocks were the first (or second or third) time around and use that information to avoid making the same mistakes?

 

Penni Uribe

 

And by working with the heel diggers, and asking them questions, you are communicating and ensuring participation - good thoughts and ideas. - Louis


 

 

Response to Systems Thinking/Systems Changing activity:

 

After the initial confusion as to what we would be doing, reading of the multiple pages of directions, trying to familiarize myself with the characters in play, and delegating the “jobs”, I found the game to be a very helpful experience. As a group we deliberated for a long time trying to decide what our first move would be, and after some trial and error, we found a pattern to eventually lead us toward success. It was frustrating trying to figure out who we needed to talk to when and making sure to remember to include all parties (parents, students, teachers and administrators) in the decision. As with real life, we learned from our mistakes and adapted accordingly.

In my personal experience, I have seen the power of change in a school and the implications of working specifically with technology in my experience with iQ Academy. Now in our fourth year, I look back to our very first year of operations and can see how much we have grown in our processes and ways to help more students be successful. As a pioneering member of the staff, I have helped plan and implement ideas that have come from teachers, students and parents to make the online experience a positive one for many students. Do we still have changes to make to meet our goals? Of course! I am lucky to be working in a school with many risk-takers and educational leaders that are more willing to change, because for the most part, the entire institution (staff and students) are involved with iQ by their own choice, and willing to accept something different than regular face to face school.

 

Angie Jurisch

 

It has been a good experience to watch it all grow over time (iQ) - nice - Louis

 

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